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Identity-based habits

In Atomic Habits, James Clear says lasting change starts with who you want to become, not with what you want to get. Write one sentence, “I am the type of person who...”, then do one small action that proves it today. Clear calls each action a vote for that identity. You don’t need every vote, just most of them.

The formula

Two lines. The second one has to be small enough for today.

  1. Decide the type of person you want to be: “I am the type of person who ___.”
  2. Prove it with a small win: “So today I will ___ (two minutes or less).”

20 examples

Each row is one identity and one vote you could cast today. Start with one row, not all twenty.

IdentityToday’s vote
I’m the type of person who reads every dayRead one page
I’m the type of person who moves every dayPut on walking shoes and go outside
I’m the type of person who doesn’t miss workoutsDo one push-up
I’m the type of person who writesWrite one sentence
I’m the type of person who saves moneyMove $5 to savings
I’m the type of person who cooks at homeWash and chop one vegetable
I’m the type of person who goes to bed on timePlug the phone in outside the bedroom
I’m the type of person who keeps a tidy homeClear one surface
I’m the type of person who learns a languageDo one lesson
I’m the type of person who stays in touchText one friend
I’m the type of person who finishes what they startName tomorrow’s first task tonight
I’m the type of person who is calm under pressureTake three slow breaths before replying
I’m the type of person who drinks waterFill a bottle and leave it on the desk
I’m the type of person who practices musicTake the instrument out of its case
I’m the type of person who meditatesSit for one minute
I’m the type of person who plans the weekWrite three priorities on Sunday
I’m the type of person who is on timeLeave five minutes earlier
I’m the type of person who listens wellAsk one follow-up question
I’m the type of person who applies what they readDo one action from the book today
I’m the type of person who doesn’t smokeSay “I don’t smoke” rather than “I’m trying to quit”

Common mistakes

  • Picking an outcome (“lose 10 pounds”) instead of an identity (“someone who moves every day”).
  • Making the first vote too big. Clear’s two-minute rule applies.
  • Treating one missed day as failure. The book’s advice is never miss twice.

Questions

What does “every action is a vote” mean?

Each time you do the habit, you collect evidence that you are that kind of person. Enough votes and you believe it.

How is this different from affirmations?

An affirmation is a claim. Here the action comes with the sentence, and the action is the proof.

How many identities should I pick?

Start with one.

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